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Insurance Coverage Guide

Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Coverage for Joint Injections

Guide to Anthem BCBS coverage for knee injections. Important 2026 coverage changes for commercial members. Medicare Advantage plans may still cover.

Important: Coverage information is subject to change. Always verify current coverage with your insurance provider or Medicare.gov before making healthcare decisions.

Disclaimer: Joint Pain Authority is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or part of Medicare, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or any government agency. Information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical or insurance advice.

Quick Coverage Summary

Hyaluronic Acid Injections

✗ Not Covered

Prior Authorization Required

Commercial coverage discontinued Jan 2026. Medicare Advantage may still cover.

Cortisone Injections

✓ Covered

Generally covered without prior authorization

Physical Therapy

✓ Covered

Visit limits vary by plan

Critical Alert: Anthem Commercial Coverage Changes

Anthem Commercial Coverage Discontinued

Effective January 1, 2026, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield has discontinued coverage for hyaluronic acid (viscosupplementation) injections for most commercial plan members. This change affects employer-sponsored and individual marketplace plans in most states.

Medicare Advantage plans may still provide coverage. Check your specific plan.

If you have Anthem BCBS insurance and need knee injections for osteoarthritis, this guide explains your current options. The coverage landscape has changed significantly, and understanding your plan type is now more important than ever.


Quick Coverage Summary

Plan TypeHA Injections Covered?Effective Date
Commercial (employer)NoJan 1, 2026
Individual marketplaceNoJan 1, 2026
Medicare AdvantageYes (with requirements)Still covered
Medicaid managed careVaries by stateCheck your plan

Understanding the 2026 Coverage Change

What Happened

Anthem BCBS updated their medical policy to classify viscosupplementation (hyaluronic acid injections) as not meeting medical necessity criteria for commercial health plans. This follows a broader industry trend among some commercial insurers, despite Medicare’s continued coverage of these treatments.

Who Is Affected

Employer-sponsored Anthem plans: Coverage discontinued
Individual marketplace plans: Coverage discontinued
Self-insured employer plans using Anthem: May vary by employer decision

Who May Still Have Coverage

Anthem Medicare Advantage: Coverage generally continues
Some state-specific plans: State mandates may require coverage
Grandfathered plans: Some older plans may retain benefits

Commercial vs Medicare Advantage: Key Differences

Understanding the difference between Anthem’s commercial and Medicare Advantage plans is essential for joint pain patients.

Commercial Plans (No Longer Covering HA)

Commercial plans include employer-sponsored insurance and individual marketplace (ACA) plans. As of January 2026, these plans:

  • Do not cover hyaluronic acid injections
  • Still cover cortisone injections
  • Still cover physical therapy
  • Still cover oral pain medications
  • Still cover knee surgery when medically necessary

Medicare Advantage Plans (May Still Cover HA)

Anthem Medicare Advantage plans (for those 65+) must provide at least the same coverage as Original Medicare. Since Medicare covers hyaluronic acid injections, most Anthem MA plans do as well.

Good News for Medicare Beneficiaries

If you are 65 or older with Anthem Medicare Advantage, viscosupplementation coverage likely continues. Contact Anthem Medicare services to confirm your specific plan benefits before scheduling treatment.


Anthem Medicare Advantage Coverage Details

If you have Anthem Medicare Advantage, here is what to expect for hyaluronic acid injection coverage.

Coverage Requirements

To qualify for HA injection coverage under Anthem Medicare Advantage, you typically need:

Documented knee osteoarthritis diagnosis
X-ray or other imaging showing joint damage
Failed conservative treatment (typically 3+ months)
Prior authorization approval

Step Therapy Requirements

Anthem Medicare Advantage plans may require step therapy before approving HA injections. This means you must try other treatments first.

Typical Step Therapy Progression:

Step 1: Conservative Care (3+ months)

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Physical therapy
  • Weight management
  • Activity modification

Step 2: Prescription Options

  • Prescription NSAIDs
  • Topical treatments
  • Cortisone injection(s)

Step 3: Viscosupplementation

  • HA injections approved after steps 1-2 prove insufficient

Preferred Brands

Anthem has established preferred brands for hyaluronic acid injections. Using a preferred brand typically means lower costs and faster approval.

BrandInjection ScheduleAnthem Status
DurolaneSingle injectionPreferred
Synvisc-OneSingle injectionPreferred
Euflexxa3 weekly injectionsMay require exception
Supartz FX5 weekly injectionsMay require exception
Gel-OneSingle injectionMay require exception
Brand Requirements Vary

Your specific Anthem Medicare Advantage plan may have different preferred brands or formulary requirements. Always verify which brands are covered under your plan before treatment.


State-by-State Variations

Anthem operates independently in different states. Coverage policies can vary based on state insurance regulations and mandates.

States With Potential Coverage Differences

  • California (Anthem Blue Cross): May have different medical policies
  • Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Wisconsin: Anthem BCBS affiliates may vary
  • New York (Empire BCBS): State regulations may affect coverage
  • Virginia (Anthem HealthKeepers): Medicaid managed care rules differ

How to Check Your State

  1. Log into your Anthem member portal
  2. Review your Evidence of Coverage document
  3. Call the member services number on your card
  4. Ask specifically about viscosupplementation coverage

What to Do If You Have Anthem Commercial Coverage

If you have Anthem commercial insurance and need knee injections, consider these options.

Option 1: Explore Medicare Eligibility

If you are 65 or older, you qualify for Medicare
If you have a qualifying disability, you may qualify earlier
Medicare Part B covers hyaluronic acid injections

Learn more: Medicare Coverage for HA Injections

Option 2: Self-Pay Options

Without insurance coverage, hyaluronic acid injection costs typically range from:

Cost TypeTypical Range
Single-injection product$400-$800
3-injection series$700-$1,500
5-injection series$1,000-$2,000

Some providers offer payment plans or discounted self-pay rates. Ask about cash pricing before scheduling.

Option 3: Alternative Covered Treatments

Anthem commercial plans still cover other joint pain treatments:

Cortisone injections: Covered, provides shorter-term relief
Physical therapy: Covered with visit limits
Prescription medications: Covered under pharmacy benefit
Knee replacement surgery: Covered when medically necessary

Option 4: Switch Plans During Open Enrollment

During annual open enrollment, you can switch to a plan that covers viscosupplementation. Consider:

  • Employer plans from other insurers (UnitedHealthcare, Humana, etc.)
  • Medicare Advantage if you are 65+
  • Plans with broader specialty drug coverage

Appeal Options and Process

Even with coverage discontinued, you have appeal rights.

When to Appeal

  • If you have an ongoing treatment series that was interrupted
  • If you believe your plan should still cover based on state mandates
  • If you have a self-insured employer plan (coverage decisions may differ)

How to File an Appeal

Step 1: Get the Denial in Writing

  • Request the specific policy reason for denial
  • Note the deadline for filing an appeal

Step 2: Gather Documentation

  • Complete medical records
  • All imaging reports
  • Records of conservative treatments tried
  • Medical necessity letter from your doctor

Step 3: Submit Internal Appeal

  • Mail or fax to the address on your denial letter
  • Include a clear explanation of why coverage should apply
  • Attach all supporting documentation

Step 4: Request External Review

  • If internal appeals fail, request independent external review
  • Contact your state insurance commissioner for assistance

Appeal Tips for Anthem Members

File your appeal within the deadline (usually 60-180 days)
Document that you have exhausted conservative treatment options
Request peer-to-peer review between your doctor and Anthem medical director
Keep copies of everything you submit

Treatments Still Covered by Anthem

While HA injections may not be covered under commercial plans, Anthem still covers many joint pain treatments.

TreatmentCommercialMedicare AdvantagePrior Auth
Cortisone injectionsYesYesUsually no
Physical therapyYesYesVaries
Oral medicationsYesYesVaries
Knee bracingYesYesUsually no
Knee surgeryYesYesYes

Key Takeaways

Summary for Anthem Members

Critical changes:

  • Commercial coverage for HA injections discontinued January 2026
  • Medicare Advantage plans may still cover
  • State variations exist

What you should do:

Call Anthem to verify your specific plan type and coverage
If 65+, explore Medicare Advantage options
Ask about preferred brands (Durolane, Synvisc-One) if covered
Consider alternative covered treatments
Appeal if you believe your situation warrants coverage

Find Providers Who Accept Anthem

Locate in-network specialists who can help with knee pain treatment options.

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We've received your request. A provider specialist will contact you within 1-2 business days to help you find the right care.

What happens next?

  • 1 We'll verify your insurance coverage
  • 2 Match you with quality providers in your area
  • 3 Contact you to discuss your options

Questions? Browse our guides:

How to Choose a Provider

Contact Anthem

  • Commercial Members: Number on your Anthem ID card
  • Medicare Advantage: 1-800-264-4000
  • Online: Log in at anthem.com to check benefits
  • Prior Authorization: Number listed on your plan documents

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This guide provides general information about Anthem coverage policies as of January 2026. Your specific benefits may vary based on your plan type, state, and employer. Always verify coverage with Anthem before receiving treatment.

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